FAKTOR RISIKO SKEMA KPBU PADA PROYEK INFRASTRUKTUR JALAN DI INDONESIA

Abstract

Infrastructure of the public sector is urgently needed in developing countries so that it can
support economic activity in various sectors. Investment in infrastructure is not realible if
only supported by government funds, so that the government takes the initiative to increase
the role of the private sector to invest in infrastructure fields. In many countries, financing
schemes with private investors have been known as PPP (public private partnership). In
Indonesia, several terms are known according to regulations issued by the government. The
last term is known as "Kerjasama Pemerintah Dengan Badan/ KPBU" or Public Private
Partnership (PPP). The PPP scheme is basically a risk sharing between the government and
private sector / private business entities, so that risk allocation between the government and
private sectors is very important for the success of infrastructure projects with the PPP
scheme. The procurement process with a PPP scheme consists of several stages. When
talking about risk sharing, the risks may occur at each stage must be known in advance.
This paper is the beginning of a long research on risk mitigation of PPP, the method used in
this study is a literature review at the project stage with the PPP scheme to determine risk
factors that may occur at the stages of PPP, namely the planning stage, preparation stage,
the transaction stage and the implementation stage